常见医学检验项目英文缩写及翻译

在医学领域，为了方便快捷地交流，许多检验项目都采用了英文缩写。以下是一些常见的医学检验项目的英文缩写及其翻译，供参考：

CBC (Complete Blood Count)
- 全血细胞计数
- This test measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in your blood.
PLT (Platelet Count)
- 血小板计数
- This test measures the number of platelets in your blood, which help with blood clotting.
RBC (Red Blood Cell Count)
- 红细胞计数
- This test measures the number of red blood cells in your blood, which carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
WBC (White Blood Cell Count)
- 白细胞计数
- This test measures the number of white blood cells in your blood, which help fight infection.
HCT (Hematocrit)
- 血细胞比容
- This test measures the percentage of your blood that is made up of red blood cells.
HGB (Hemoglobin)
- 血红蛋白
- This test measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood, which carries oxygen to your body's tissues.
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)
- 红细胞沉降率
- This test measures the rate at which red blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube in one hour, which can indicate inflammation in the body.
CRP (C-Reactive Protein)
- C反应蛋白
- This test measures the level of CRP in your blood, which is a protein that indicates the presence of inflammation in the body.
ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)
- 丙氨酸转氨酶
- This test measures the amount of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in your blood, which is an enzyme found in the liver and kidneys.
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)
- 天冬氨酸转氨酶
- This test measures the amount of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in your blood, which is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, and brain.
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
- 碱性磷酸酶
- This test measures the amount of alkaline phosphatase in your blood, which is an enzyme found in bones, the liver, and the intestines.
GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)
- γ-谷氨酰转移酶
- This test measures the amount of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in your blood, which is an enzyme found in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas.
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
- 血尿素氮
- This test measures the amount of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in your blood, which is a waste product that is filtered out by the kidneys.
Creatinine
- 肌酐
- This test measures the amount of creatinine in your blood, which is a waste product from muscle metabolism that is filtered out by the kidneys.
UA (Urine Analysis)
- 尿分析
- This test checks the color, clarity, pH, and content of your urine, including glucose, protein, and ketones.
Ketones
- 酮体
- This test measures the presence of ketones in your urine, which can indicate a lack of insulin or an increase in fat metabolism.
Glucose
- 葡萄糖
- This test measures the amount of glucose in your blood or urine, which is the body's main source of energy.
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)
- 低密度脂蛋白
- This test measures the amount of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in your blood, which is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol.
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)
- 高密度脂蛋白
- This test measures the amount of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in your blood, which is often referred to as "good" cholesterol.
Cholesterol
- 胆固醇
- This test measures the total amount of cholesterol in your blood, which includes LDL, HDL, and other types of lipoproteins.

These are just a few examples of the many medical tests that have been abbreviated in English. The use of these abbreviations helps healthcare professionals quickly identify and discuss the results of various tests, ensuring accurate and efficient patient care.